S053 — Fractured reality: how algorithms fuel polarisation and affect democracy

European Commission Joint Research Centre (2026)

Open original source — joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu

policy science article/report coordination_context

Curated public use: Use as contested-authority and coordination context; no direct causal test of C2 is claimed.

Limitation: Source cards are evidence anchors, not proof that a linked claim is settled.

Source note: Describes polarization, narrowed views, emotional outrage, low-quality engagement, and threats to democracy.