S038 — Spirituality Among Americans

Pew Research Center (2023)

Open original source — www.pewresearch.org

national survey report belief_context

Curated public use: Use as belief and mediation context; do not infer prevalence or a causal recombination pathway.

Limitation: Source cards are evidence anchors, not proof that a linked claim is settled.

Source note: Pew finds 70% of U.S. adults describe themselves as spiritual in some way and 22% as spiritual but not religious.